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Showing posts from March, 2022

Recent Advance in Diagnosis, Pathogenesis and Risk Stratification of Essential Thrombocythemia

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Cancer Therapy & Oncology- Juniper Publishers                                               Abstract In the 2016 version of WHO classification, bone marrow morphology is critical in the distinction between ET and pre-PMF. Reticulin-fiber grading becomes central: grade 1 or less is needed for ET. Furthermore,  CALR  assessment must be performed in all ET patients without  JAK2  mutation. Some prognostic implications have been described for  CALR  mutations, i.e., a lower risk of thrombosis in ET. Abbreviations:  MPN: Myelo Proliferative Neoplasm; WHO: World Health Organization; JAK: Janus kinase; CALR: Calreticulin; bp: base pair; MPL: Myelo Proliferative Leukemia virus oncogene; TPO: Thrombo Protein; RARS-T: Refractory Anemia with Ring Sideroblasts associated with marked Thrombocytosis; PMF: Primary Myelo Fibrosis; IPSET: The International Prognostic Score for Essential Thrombocythemia; WBC: White Blood Cell; LMWH: Low-Molecular Weight Heparin; SVT: Splanchnic Vein Thrombosis Intro

A Young Woman with Coomb's Positive Severe Haemolytic Anaemia and Hodgkin Lymphoma that Responded Completely to Rituximab: A Case Report

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  Cancer Therapy & Oncology- Juniper Publishers                                                      Abstract Introduction Lymphoma has been historically divided into a Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin variety. There are reported cases of Hemolytic Anemia in Non- Hodgkin Lymphoma but Hodgkin Lymphoma very rarely also present with Hemolytic Anemias. Case presentation A 27-year-old African woman presented with chronic fatigue, dyspnoea, jaundice and Splenomegalie. Her blood work revealed severe anaemia (haemoglobin, 4.9 g/dl) with biochemical evidence of haemolysis. A direct Coomb's test was reported positive. A biopsy of the lymph nodes in the neck confirmed Hodgkin Lymphoma. Initial therapy consisted of intravenous methyl prednisolone and switched over to Oral Prednisolone. However, the patient came back with raised sugar levels and there was no clinically response. The patient continued to have lower hemoglobin levels and was transfused blood repeatedly. She was started on chemotherapy