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Showing posts with the label Clinical Oncology

Recent Advance in Diagnosis, Pathogenesis and Risk Stratification of Essential Thrombocythemia

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Cancer Therapy & Oncology- Juniper Publishers                                               Abstract In the 2016 version of WHO classification, bone marrow morphology is critical in the distinction between ET and pre-PMF. Reticulin-fiber grading becomes central: grade 1 or less is needed for ET. Furthermore,  CALR  assessment must be performed in all ET patients without  JAK2  mutation. Some prognostic implications have been described for  CALR  mutations, i.e., a lower risk of thrombosis in ET. Abbreviations:  MPN: Myelo Proliferative Neoplasm; WHO: World Health Organization; JAK: Janus kinase; CALR: Calreticulin; bp: base pair; MPL: Myelo Proliferative Leukemia virus oncogene; TPO: Thrombo Protein; RARS-T: Refractory Anemia with Ring Sideroblasts associated with marked Thrombocytosis; PMF: Primary Myelo Fibrosis; IPSET: The Internati...

Is The Begetting of Triplets Associated With The Developing of 3 Breast Primaries?

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  Cancer Therapy & Oncology- Juniper Publishers                                                      Abstract A Birmingham (UK) group considered in 1980 that the establishment of a Histopathology data pool encourages epidemiologic analysis. Consequently, the senior author (WIBO) had such an advantageous opportunity. Interestingly, the junior author (GEN), working in a near Surgical Outpatient Clinic, was consulted by a gravid 5, para 8, patient, i.e., one twin and a set of triplets. Moreover, she also developed 3 breast carcinomas. Therefore, this paper is documented in order to stimulate worldwide interest in this peculiar combination. Is it only happenstance or an explicable natural event?. Keywords:  Breast, triple cancer, pregnancy, triplets, Igbos, epidemiology Introduction The breast has for centuries been the medical man’s talking po...

Drivers of Precision Medicine: Liquid Biopsy and Next-Generation Sequencing

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Cancer Therapy & Oncology- Juniper Publishers                                                      Abbreviations cfDNA: Cell-Free DNA; NGS: Next-Generation Sequencing; WGS: Whole Genome Sequencing; WES: Whole Exome Sequencing; GH: Guardant Health; CT: Circulogene Theranostics Editorial Targeted therapy specifically aims at tumor genetic alterations s the hallmark of precision medicine. Companion diagnostic testing utilized to determine the presence or absence of certain oncogenic mutations prior to targeted treatment under the current medical guidelines will enable improved clinical outcome, and thus serves as a vital component for precision medicine. Standard clinical practice to assess genetic mutations in cancer patients has historically been through direct sampling of tumor tissue with biopsy or surgical resection. Unfortunately, tissue biopsy is...

Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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  Cancer Therapy & Oncology- Juniper Publishers                                               Abstract Adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACC) represent 10% of all salivary tumors. It primarily affects the salivary glands particularly those located in the buccal cavity. Sinonasal location is rarely described [1]. We report a rare case of sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC), we discuss through a brief review of the literature its clinical, radiological, histopathological and therapeutic modalities and the prognostic factors of this tumor. Keywords:  Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma; Paranasal Sinus; Facial Pain Introduction ACC is a rare malignant neoplasm that accounts for 1-2% of all head and neck malignancies and approximately 10% of all salivary gland neoplasms [2]. It occurs predominantly among women, between the fifth and sixth decades of life [3]. Sinonasal Adenoc...