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Basics of Surgical Oncology - Juniper Publishers

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Cancer Therapy & Oncology - Juniper Publishers Abstract This article aims to standardize terms used in Surgical Oncology that are the basis for the treatment of cancer patients. Terms like: Patient out of cancer treatment, Patient in stage IV, In block tumor resection, Ganglionic relay, Local and regional control, Systemic Control, Unknown Primary Origin, Unresectability, Inoperability, Multiple Organ Resection, Preoperative Nutritional Status, Minimum Oncologic Procedure, Resection margins, Prognostic Factors, Peritoneal Washing Cytology, Adjuvant, Neoadjuvant and Peri-adjuvant Therapy. Keywords: Basic terms in Surgical Oncology; Cancer Surgery Abbreviations: OCT: Patient Out of Cancer Treatment; UPO: Unknown Primary Origin; BMI: Body Mass Index. Introduction There are basic oncological principles universally accepted and those principles were born from the experience accumulated in Cancer Treatment Centers after years of observing the results ...
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Juniper Publishers - Brachial Plexus Neurofibroma Treated with Volumetrically Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT): A Case Report.

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  Cancer Therapy & Oncology International Journal Abstract Neurofibromatosis was first described in 1882 by Friedrich Daniel von Reckling hausen, a German pathologist. Neurofibroma is a benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor that consists of Schwann cells, associated or unassociated with axons, perineural cells, and fibroblasts. Whenever possible, the treatment of choice should be surgical, but the management depends on the location and growth pattern. We present the case of a patient with left axillary neurofibroma without neurofibromatosis (NF) in whom surgery was delayed due to involvement of the brachial plexus, so was sent to radiotherapy, planned and treated with volumetrically modulated arc therapy (VMAT). Keywords: Neurofibroma; VMAT; Radiotherapy; Axillary Tumor; INCART Abbreviations: NF: Neurofibromatosis; VMAT: Volumetrically Modulated Arc Therapy; CRO: Radiation Oncology Center; INCART: Institute Rosa Emilia Sánchez Pérez de Tavares; ...
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Juniper Publishers - Role of Distal loopogram Before Defunctioning Stoma Reversal- Results From An Indian Tertiary-Care Center

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  Cancer Therapy & Oncology International Journal Abstract Aim: To determine the utility of routine distal loopogram before stoma reversal and its impact on the management of patients with a low rectal anastomosis. Methods: This is a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of the patients underwent stoma reversal between June 1, 2011, and July 31, 2015. Primary variable assessed was accuracy of findings on preoperative distal loopogram in predicting postoperative complications after stoma reversal. Secondary variable was accuracy of findings on colonoscopy in predicting postoperative complications after stoma reversal. Results: One hundred fifty-seven patients who underwent stoma reversal were included in the study. Distal loopogram was found to be abnormal in 23 patients (15%). Overall, 17 patients developed postoperative complication in the form of anastomotic leakage or subacute intestinal obstruction. Colo...
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